Mechanisms Underlying Expert Perceptual-motor Skill in Ice Hockey: Implications for the Design of Training Solutions

Candidate: Desmond Mulligan
Type: Master of Science (MSc), School of Interactive Arts and Technology
Date: August 18, 2008
Senior Supervisor: Robert Woodbury
Thesis: Download Thesis Document

Abstract

In this thesis I describe a novel use of the Recognition-Primed Decision-Making Model (RPD) as a framework for investigating the antecedents of expert decision-making in ice hockey. The RPD model emphasizes the early recognition phase of the decision-making process in naturalistic decision-making environments.

The Critical Decision Method (CDM) of cognitive task analysis was designed to address the foundations of expert decision-making within the framework of the RPD model. I utilized the CDM to examine the decision-making activities of expert ice hockey players in situ. Data was coded and analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach.

The results of this study were used in the design of a training tool that targets the recognition phase of the decision-making process for learning. Finally, a second study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of learning transfer to the field.

I examine the validity of the RPD as a framework for studying decision-making in sport and in the design of technology-mediated training solutions.

Where are they now?

Desmond is pursuing his PhD degree at the University of British Columbia (UBC).